The papanpermainan backgammonadalah salah satu permainan yang paling kuno yang dikenal manusia. Hal ini diyakini bahwa variasi awal permainan yang dimainkan di Mesir Kuno, Mesopotamia dan Romawi Kuno. Sejak itu, permainan telah berkembang, mengubah beberapa nama dan menyebar ke berbagai belahan dunia. Saat ini hobi populer di seluruh Amerika, Asia Timur, Eropa, dan Timur Tengah.
Untuk bermain backgammonsemua yang Anda butuhkan adalah partner, dua dadudan khusus backgammon boarddengan dam.Papan backgammon dibagi menjadi dua sisi dengan masing-masing adalah refleksi cermin yang lain. Masing-masing pihak disebut segitiga berisi 12 poin nomor 1 sampai dengan 24.
Poin 1 sampai 6: Home Board atau Dewan Inner
Poin 7 sampai 12: Badan Luar
7 poin: Bar Point
13 poin: Mid Point
Pada posisi awal permainan, tiap pemain memiliki 2 catur pada titik 24, 3 dam di titik 8 dan 5 pada 13 dan 6 titik. Setiap bergerak pemain dari papan rumahnya melalui papan luar terhadaplawanrumah papan.
Objek backgammon, kemudian, adalah untuk memindahkan papan catur Anda terhadap rumah Anda lawan dan menghapus mereka dari papan sebelum lawan bergerak ke arah papan catur rumah Anda. Kecepatan kemajuan yang bergerak masing-masing ditentukan oleh hasil dari roll dadu.
Bermain backgammon dimulai dengan kedua pemain melempar satu mati. Pemain yang hasilnya adalah yang tertinggi, membuat langkah pertama menggunakan kedua nomor dan orang lawan.Jika hasil dari lemparan dadu bahkan, para pemain melemparkan dadu lagi sampai muncul hasil yang tidak rata. Mulai sekarang, setiap pemain kedua lemparan dadu pada gilirannya.
Setelah setiap pelemparan dadu, Anda harus bergerak maju dam Anda jumlah langkah yang muncul pada kedua dadu. Anda dapat memindahkan salah satu checker jumlah langkah disimpulkan oleh kedua mati atau memindahkan dua dam. Untuk membuatnya lebih jelas: jika hasil dari roll dadu adalah 5 dan 4, Anda dapat memindahkan satu checker 9 langkah maju atau memindahkan satu checker 5 langkah ke depan dan kemudian memindahkan bagian lain 4 langkah maju
Jika dadu gulungan ganda, yang berarti nomor bahkan pada kedua dadu, Anda dapat memindahkan nomor ganda muncul pada dadu. Misalnya, jika Anda roll ganda 2, Anda dapat memindahkan 2 poin empat kali. Dalam hal ini, Anda dapat memindahkan satu checker 8 langkah ke depan; bergerak dua dam total 4 langkah; bergerak dua dam total 2 langkah masing-masing ditambah total 4 langkah; memindahkan satu checker total 6 langkah ditambah 2 langkah ; atau memindahkan empat catur 2 langkah.
Anda dapat memindahkan checker ke titik di mana ada salah satu dari catur Anda atau tidak checker lebih dari satu lawan Anda, blot disebut. Ketika anda menekan blot, itu dipindahkan ke tengah dewan ke bagian dibagi antara rumah dan papan papan luar, yang disebut bar.
The dam ditempatkan pada bar yang dijauhkan dari bermain sampai bar bisa dimasukkan oleh roll dadu di papan rumah lawan. Misalnya, jika Anda roll 2, Anda dapat memasukkan checker ke titik 23 dan memasuki rumah lawan papan dan kembali masukkan dam bar ke dalam permainan. Anda tidak dapat memindahkan dam lain kecuali catur seluruh bar di papan rumah Anda lawan.
Pada saat dam Anda berada di papan rumah Anda, Anda harus menghapus dam dari papan, untuk menanggung off, menggunakan roll dadu. Misalnya, jika Anda roll 1, Anda dapat menanggung dari salah satu pemeriksa dari titik 1, jika Anda roll 2, Anda dapat memindahkan bentuk checker titik 2, dan seterusnya.
Jika lawan tidak ditanggung menghilangkan semua dam sementara kamu harus menanggung dari 15 dam, Anda menangkakap tersebut. Jika lawan tidak ditanggung dari setiap catur dan masih beberapa dam nya ditempatkan di bar, sementara kamu harus menanggung dari 15 dam, maka anda menang backgammon tersebut.
What you should know when selecting a professional services team for custom IVR applications
By Matt Ervin, Co-Founder, Plum Voice
IVR solutions, as they grow more complex in their capabilities, are assuming a more prominent role in enterprises. Once merely a front line for call centers, IVR has now evolved into a tool that facilitates not only customer service, but also other processes that are ripe for automation such as workforce management, payment solutions or service order fulfillment. The vast potential of IVR-enabled automation is now prompting more and more enterprises to seek feature-rich IVR solutions that are best delivered via custom IVR application development.
When selecting a professional services team to build your custom IVR application, there are a number of things look for to ensure the quality, reliability and performance of your IVR solution.
1. Vertically integrated. When choosing an IVR vendor, look for a company that develops and owns the IVR technology . IVRvendors that build, own and support their technology, (the core of which is the VoiceXML IVR platform), will provide superior technical expertise in all phases of your application development and deployment. Engineers who designed and built their own VoiceXML platform from the ground up will be better qualified to create custom IVR applications that exhibit faster performance, greater functionality and superior call quality.
2. VoiceXML platform certification. VoiceXML platform certification ensures interoperability of VoiceXML platforms, tools, service providers, and applications
As VoiceXML adoption continues to grow in enterprises and carriers, certification assists customers in choosing from a wide variety of vendors and deployment options to solve their particular business needs The certification program is managed and developed by VoiceXML Forum members and provides impartiality through the use of independent third-party test laboratories.
3. Support for multiple speech technologies. Look for a vendor whose VoiceXML platform supports as many speech technologies as possible.
VoiceXML IVR systems should support outside resources such as speech recognition engines or text-to-speech engines in a modular manner. This is important, because as these technologies are upgraded, application functionality can be improved without modifying VoiceXML code.
4. Clear project management framework to guide each phase of the design, development and deployment process.
Stages of a custom application development project should include:
-Design Phase: Expect complete design specification to be written by your IVR vendor to define the application's functionality, behavior, caller/user interface, and XML-based application programming interface (API) for the database interface.
-Implementation Phase: Expect high-quality voice application development by our experienced IVR software engineers freeing you to focus on business data while your IVR vendor focuses on the call flow.
-QA and Deployment: Expect a thorough and well-managed application test process that exercises your application end-to-end to ensure a smooth transition to production.
5. Support, maintenance and management Although often underestimated, support and maintenance will strongly affect the performance and reliability of your IVR application. Look for a vertically integrated IVR vendor that has a lengthy track record of proven customer satisfaction in the industry.
6. Deployment options: Seek a vendor that offers both on-site IVR and hosted IVR deployments. This will allow you choice in terms of equipment management. For those that prefer to manage their own telco connection or their own IVR servers, an on-site solution will be a better fit. For those that want to outsource all aspects of the their IVR solution, including telco connectivity, infrastructure and the IVR application, hosted IVR will be the right choice.
Downloading music to your Iphone may be a little easier than you first think- all that's needed is a computer, an Internet connection, and of course an Iphone! For those of you that have already owned Ipods, the procedure is pretty much identical, but for those of you that don't read on to see how it's done.
First of all, before you can download music to anything, you need to decide where you want the music to come from. If it's from cds that you already own, you can copy it to the hard drive of your computer without too much bother, but if it's music you intend to download, most often you'll find it's in the correct file format already.
If you decide to go the CD route, the first thing to do is decide on the songs you want, and then go about the task of pulling the songs from the CDs and saving them on the computer. This process is known as "ripping". You'll find that most computersbuilt within the last 5 or 6 years will be able to perform this task with no problem, although you may find it easier with a newer model as it may enable you to do all the CDs in one shot, instead of one at a time.
If on the other hand you are tired of all your old music, or you simply don't want to go to the trouble of transferring it across and would rather download it from the internet, this is pretty simple too. At the current time it's not possible to download music directly to the Iphone, it needs to go onto your computer first. It's thought that Apple will fix this with a future software update.
When looking to download music from the internet to use on your Iphone, one of the most important things is the speed of your internet connection. It can take a while to download a song over dial up, generally the faster your connection the better. If you have a slower one, it's still no huge problem, you'll just have to wait longer for your songs.
The other main thing you need is somewhere to get the downloads from. Customarily, over the last few years people have been having a field day getting all kinds of free downloads by using the peer to peer sites, or torrent sites, or whatever you want to call them. This can seem pretty cool, until you try it-torrent sites are pretty dangerous-hackers hang out there to try and get their warez and trojans etc downloaded by innocent users, so that they spread around the internet. Also, sites like this are pretty illegal, so if you get caught downloading anything, you're going to get into a lot trouble. Do you want the new JZ album bad enough to go to jail?
As a happy alternative, you can now download stuff from a variety of new places, which are altogether a safer haven from hackers and spammers etc. The way it works is that you pay a one off fee, and for that you get unlimited access to their download database. The databases are usually huge, and the downloads are pretty high speed. As well as music downloads, you can also expect to get free movie and tv shows, as well as games etc. All in all it's a pretty good deal, as you won't usually have to pay any more than about $50, and that covers you for life.
Hopefully that article will come in useful for you.
Sebuah kalkulator netmask pada dasarnya adalah sebuah script atau program yang secara otomatis menghitung angka-angka netmask untuk Anda. Netmask hanyalah sebuah kode nomor yangdigunakandengan benar transfer pesan antar mesin dalam subnet yang sama. Jadi, netmask yang akanpekerjaanbersama-sama dengan router untuk menentukan apakah data mengalir.Misalnya, jika alamat IP host adalah 63.243.31.41 dan netmask itu 255.255.255.0, netmask bertanggung jawab untuk memberitahu mesin apa nomor dalam alamat IP subnet dan apa yang nomor dalam alamat IP mesin. Dalam hal ini, 63.172.202 akan menjadi bagian subnet sedangkan 41 akan menjadi bagian mesin. Jadi, setiap mesin dalam 63.172.202 akan menjadi bagian dari subnet (lokal) dan dengan demikian, netmask adalah apa yang membantu dalam membedakan alamat IP.
Di balik Perhitungan Netmask sebuah
Sebelum hal lain, disarankan untuk menggunakan kalkulator tersedia secara bebas netmask online karena kebanyakan modernperalatantidak perlu pemahaman penuh tentang bagaimana netmask bekerjadengan benar mengkonfigurasi mereka. Pada kenyataannya, sebagian besar model-model baru telahkeraskode untuk memaksa netmask 255.255.255.0. Meskipun demikian, pengetahuan menghitung seperti di perlukan ketika berhadapan dengan peralatan yang lebih tua.
Pertama protokol internet (IP) dibagimenjadi tiga bagian utama ketika melihat oktet pertama (xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx): Kelas A, Kelas B, dan Kelas C. Salah satu aturan dari alamat IP adalah bahwa Kelas A harus 0-127, Kelas B harus 128-191, dan Kelas C harus 192-222 dengan segala sesuatu yang lain diperuntukkan bagi khususalasan.Pada dasarnya, kelas-kelas dalam alamat IP adalah apa yang menentukan netmask. Kelas A berarti netmask dari 255.0.0.0, Kelas B berarti dari 255.255.0.0 netmask, dan Kelas C berarti netmask dari 255.255.255.0. Dengan demikian, pengetahuan sederhana yang berarti kelas yang netmask merupakan kunci untuk menghitung netmask.
Kalkulator Gratis Netmask Online
Sekali lagi, sebagian besar peralatan modern yang digunakan saat ini telah hardcoded memiliki netmask dari 255.255.255.0. Namun, ada juga mudah skrip yang tersedia dan software yang tersedia yang dapat membantu dalam perhitungan.
